Esmeralda Graphite Project

A new open-cut graphite mine and a downstream graphite refinery. The mine hosts Queensland’s largest graphite deposit and one of the most significant globally, with a projected 50-year mine life and production of 25 million tonnes of graphite concentrate. The graphite refinery would produce battery-grade materials.

Status

Progressing approvals for mine to refinery development

Jobs

400-500 construction, 250-300 operations

Investment

$575 million to $1.32 billion

Project overview*

Status Progressing approvals for mine to refinery development
Type Prescribed project

Description

A new open-cut graphite mine and a downstream graphite refinery. The mine hosts Queensland’s largest graphite deposit and one of the most significant globally, with a projected 50-year mine life and production of 25 million tonnes of graphite concentrate. The graphite refinery would produce battery-grade materials.

Proponent

Graphinex Pty Ltd

Process Prescribed project and coordinated project (mine only)
Declaration lapse date  12 November 2027
Location/s Mine located 70 km south of Croydon, refinery proposed in Townsville
Local government/s Croydon Shire Council; Townsville City Council
Industry Mining and industry
Jobs 400-500 construction, 250-300 operations
Investment $575 million to $1.32 billion
Construction start date 2026

* Project information supplied by proponent and subject to change.

Process timeline

Date Activity
13 November 2025Declared a prescribed project ( 244.5 KB)